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1 préjudice
préjudice [pʀeʒydis]masculine noun• ce supermarché a porté préjudice aux petits commerçants this supermarket has harmed small businesses* * *pʀeʒydisnom masculin harm [U], damage [U]un grave préjudice — serious harm ou damage
porter préjudice à quelqu'un — to harm somebody, to cause harm to somebody
porter préjudice à quelque chose — gén to damage something, to be detrimental to something; Droit to be prejudicial to something
sans préjudice de — Droit without prejudice to
* * *pʀeʒydis nm1) (matériel) loss2) (moral) (= tort) harm* * *préjudice nm harm ¢, damage ¢; un grave préjudice serious harm ou damage; préjudice financier financial loss; préjudice matériel material loss; préjudice moral moral wrong; causer un préjudice à qn to harm sb, to cause harm to sb; porter préjudice à qn to harm sb, to cause harm to sb; porter préjudice à qch gén to damage sth, to be detrimental to sth; Jur to be prejudicial to sth; subir un préjudice to suffer harm; au préjudice de qn to the detriment of sb; il a vendu l'affaire au préjudice de ses frères he sold the business to the detriment of his brothers; sans préjudice de Jur without prejudice to; il a été condamné à 500 euros d'amende, sans préjudice des dommages et intérêts he was ordered to pay 500 euros without prejudice to damages.[preʒydis] nom masculinsubir un préjudice matériel/financier to sustain damage/financial losscauser un ou porter préjudice à quelqu'un to harm somebody, to do somebody harmles magnétoscopes ont-ils porté préjudice au cinéma? have videorecorders been detrimental to the cinema?au préjudice de locution prépositionnelleto the detriment ou at the expense ofsans préjudice de locution prépositionnelle -
2 aegrēscō
aegrēscō —, —, ere [aeger], to fall sick: sollicitudine, Ta. — To grow worse, be exasperated: violentia medendo, V.* * *aegrescere, -, - V INTRANSbecome sick, grow worse; suffer mental/emotional distress, grieve -
3 acı
"1. pain, ache. 2. bitterness, sharpness. 3. grief, sorrow (at someone´s death): Allah bu acıyı unutturmasın! May God spare you more grief! 4. mental pain, anguish, suffering, sorrow. -sını almak /ın/ 1. to take the hot, bitter, or biting taste out of (a food). 2. to stop the pain in (a wound or hurt). 3. to assuage, soothe (a sorrow). -sını bağrına basmak/içine gömmek to hide one´s distress or sorrow. - çekmek/duymak to suffer (physically or mentally). -sını çekmek /ın/ to pay the penalty of, pay for, suffer for. -sını çıkarmak /ın/ 1. to take away the hot, bitter, or biting taste of (a food). 2. to make up for, compensate for. 3. to make (someone) suffer for, make (someone) pay for (a wrong). -sı çıkmak /ın/ to suffer the consequences of, suffer for, pay for (an action) (at a given time): Bunun acısı er geç çıkar. Sooner or later you´ll have to suffer for this. - dil harsh words, biting words; reproach. - gelmek /a/ to hurt, distress. -sını görmek /ın/ to suffer the death of (someone one loves). -sı içine/yüreğine çökmek/işlemek /ın/ 1. to feel acutely the (mental) pain of (something). 2. to be tormented by (a possibility). - katmak/koymak /a/ to add a peppery seasoning to (a food). -sı tepesine çıkmak to suffer acutely (physically or mentally). - yitimi analgesia. " -
4 Schmerz
m; -es, -en1. körperlich: pain; anhaltend, dumpf: auch ache; Schmerzen haben be in pain; wo haben Sie Schmerzen? where does it hurt?; nie ohne Schmerzen sein never be free from pain; unter unerträglichen Schmerzen leiden suffer unbearable pain; ich habe keine Schmerzen I don’t feel any pain; vor Schmerz aufschreien yell with pain; von Schmerzen gepeinigt racked with pain; Schmerzen im Kreuz haben have a pain in one’s back, have (a) backache; jemandem etw. / ein Mittel gegen die Schmerzen verschreiben prescribe s.o. s.th. / a medication for the pain; der Schmerz lässt nach the pain is lessening; hast du sonst noch Schmerzen? umg., iro. is that all?; Schmerz lass nach! umg., hum. it can’t be true!, that’s all I needed!2. seelisch: pain; (Kummer) auch Pl. grief, sorrow, heartache; ( jemandem) Schmerzen verursachen cause (s.o.) pain ( oder distress); tiefen Schmerz empfinden über be deeply grieved over ( oder about); der Schmerz sitzt tief the pain goes deep; geteilter Schmerz ist halber Schmerz Sprichw. a sorrow shared is a sorrow halved* * *der Schmerzache; hurt; sorrow; grief; anguish; pain; achiness; soreness; woe* * *Schmẹrz [ʃmɛrts]m -es, -enpain pl rare; (= Kummer auch) grief no plSchmerzen in den Ohren haben — to have (an (US)) earache
wo haben Sie Schmerzen? — where does it hurt?, where's the pain?
wenn der Patient wieder Schmerzen bekommt... — if the patient starts feeling pain again...
jdm Schmerzen bereiten — to cause sb pain; (seelisch auch) to pain sb
mit Schmerzen (fig) — regretfully
jdn/etw mit Schmerzen erwarten — to wait impatiently for sb/sth
unter Schmerzen — while in pain; (fig) regretfully
* * *der1) (a continuous pain: I have an ache in my stomach.) ache2) (hurt or suffering of the body or mind: a pain in the chest.) pain3) (the stinging feeling left by a blow or the resentful feeling left by an insult: He could still feel the smart of her slap/insult.) smart* * *<-es, -en>[ʃmɛrts]m\Schmerzen haben to be in painunter \Schmerzen in painvor \Schmerzen in pain2. kein pl (Kummer) [mental] anguish no indef art, no pl; (über den Tod eines Menschens) grief no indef art, no pl3. (Enttäuschung) heartachejdn mit \Schmerz erfüllen (Kummer) to fill sb with sorrow4.* * *der; Schmerzes, Schmerzen1) (physisch) pain; (dumpf u. anhaltend) acheSchmerzen im Arm — pain in one's arm; (an verschiedenen Stellen) pains in one's arm
vor Schmerz[en] weinen/sich vor Schmerzen winden — cry with/writhe in pain or agony
2) (psychisch) pain; (Kummer) griefein seelischer Schmerz — mental anguish or suffering
jemandem Schmerzen bereiten — cause somebody pain/grief
* * *Schmerzen haben be in pain;wo haben Sie Schmerzen? where does it hurt?;nie ohne Schmerzen sein never be free from pain;unter unerträglichen Schmerzen leiden suffer unbearable pain;ich habe keine Schmerzen I don’t feel any pain;vor Schmerz aufschreien yell with pain;von Schmerzen gepeinigt racked with pain;Schmerzen im Kreuz haben have a pain in one’s back, have (a) backache;jemandem etwas/ein Mittel gegen die Schmerzen verschreiben prescribe sb sth/a medication for the pain;der Schmerz lässt nach the pain is lessening;hast du sonst noch Schmerzen? umg, iron is that all?;Schmerz lass nach! umg, hum it can’t be true!, that’s all I needed!(jemandem) Schmerzen verursachen cause (sb) pain ( oder distress);tiefen Schmerz empfinden über be deeply grieved over ( oder about);der Schmerz sitzt tief the pain goes deep;geteilter Schmerz ist halber Schmerz sprichw a sorrow shared is a sorrow halved* * *der; Schmerzes, Schmerzen1) (physisch) pain; (dumpf u. anhaltend) acheSchmerzen im Arm — pain in one's arm; (an verschiedenen Stellen) pains in one's arm
vor Schmerz[en] weinen/sich vor Schmerzen winden — cry with/writhe in pain or agony
2) (psychisch) pain; (Kummer) griefein seelischer Schmerz — mental anguish or suffering
jemandem Schmerzen bereiten — cause somebody pain/grief
* * *-en m.ache n.pain n.pang n.soreness n.sorrow n. -
5 Qual
f; -, -en torture, agony; seelische: auch (mental) anguish; es ist eine Qual it’s torture, it’s agony; unter Qualen in great ( oder terrible) pain; (mit Schwierigkeiten) with great difficulty; unter Qualen sterben die in agony; zur Qual werden become unbearable; ihr Leben war eine Qual life was unbearable for her; jemandem das Leben zur Qual machen make s.o.’s life a misery; sein Rheuma bereitet ihm große Qualen he’s going through agony with his rheumatism; die Qual der Ungewissheit the agony of not knowing; die Qualen des Gewissens machen ihm zu schaffen he’s tormented by a ( oder his) bad conscience; es ist eine Qual, ihn singen zu hören it’s painful listening to him sing; ein Tier von seinen Qualen erlösen put an animal out of its misery; wir haben die Qual der Wahl we’re spoilt (Am. spoiled) for choice, we’re in an agony of indecision* * *die Qualordeal; excruciation; torment; dolor; torture; agony; anguish* * *[kvaːl]f -, -en(= Schmerz) (körperlich) pain, agony; (seelisch) agony, anguishtapfer ertrug er alle Quálen — he bore all his suffering or pain bravely
Quálen erleiden or leiden — to suffer agonies
unter großen Quálen sterben — to die in agony or great pain
sein Leben war eine einzige Quál — his life was a living death
die letzten Monate waren für mich eine (einzige) Quál — the last few months have been sheer agony for me
es ist eine Quál, das mit ansehen zu müssen — it is agonizing to watch
er machte ihr den Aufenthalt/das Leben/die Tage zur Quál — he made her stay/her life/her days a misery
es bereitete ihm Quálen, sie so leiden zu sehen — it tormented him to see her suffering so
/des Zweifels — agonies of conscience/of doubt or indecision
die Quálen, die sie seinetwegen or um ihn ausgestanden hat — the suffering she has gone through because of him
See:→ Wahl* * *die1) (great pain or suffering: The dying man was in agony; agonies of regret.) agony2) (very great pain of body or mind; agony: The woman suffered terrible anguish when her child died.) anguish3) (great sorrow, trouble or pain: She was in great distress over his disappearance; Is your leg causing you any distress?; The loss of all their money left the family in acute distress.) distress4) ((a) very great pain, suffering, worry etc: He was in torment.) torment* * *<-, -en>[ˈkva:l]f1. (Quälerei) struggle3.* * *die; Qual, Qualen1) o. Pl. torment; agony no indef. art.[für jemanden] eine Qual sein — be agony or torment for somebody
er macht uns (Dat.) das Leben zur Qual — he's making our lives pl. a misery
er hat die Qual der Wahl — (scherzh.) he is spoilt for choice
2) meist Pl. (Schmerzen) agonyQualen — pain sing.; agony sing.; (seelisch) torment sing.
jemanden von seinen Qualen erlösen — put somebody out of his/her agony
* * *es ist eine Qual it’s torture, it’s agony;unter Qualen sterben die in agony;zur Qual werden become unbearable;ihr Leben war eine Qual life was unbearable for her;jemandem das Leben zur Qual machen make sb’s life a misery;sein Rheuma bereitet ihm große Qualen he’s going through agony with his rheumatism;die Qual der Ungewissheit the agony of not knowing;es ist eine Qual, ihn singen zu hören it’s painful listening to him sing;ein Tier von seinen Qualen erlösen put an animal out of its misery;* * *die; Qual, Qualen1) o. Pl. torment; agony no indef. art.[für jemanden] eine Qual sein — be agony or torment for somebody
er macht uns (Dat.) das Leben zur Qual — he's making our lives pl. a misery
er hat die Qual der Wahl — (scherzh.) he is spoilt for choice
2) meist Pl. (Schmerzen) agonyQualen — pain sing.; agony sing.; (seelisch) torment sing.
jemanden von seinen Qualen erlösen — put somebody out of his/her agony
* * *-en f.agony n.anguish n.distress n.(§ pl.: distresses)dolor n.pain n.suffering n.torment n.torture n. -
6 laboro
lăbōro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [2. labor].I.Neutr., to labor, take pains, exert one's self, strive.A.In gen.:B.ne labora,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 37:sese (aratores) sibi, laborare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 52, § 121:quid ego laboravi, aut quid egi, aut in quo evigilaverunt curae et cogitationes meae, si? etc.,
id. Par. 2, 17:ne familiares, si scuta ipsi ferrent, laborarent,
id. Phil. 5, 6:si mea res esset, non magis laborarem,
id. Fam. 13, 44; 74:qui non satis laborarunt,
Quint. 8 prooem. §29: frustra laborabimus,
id. 6, 3, 35; cf.:frustra laboret Ausus idem,
Hor. A. P. 241:in enodandis nominibus,
to exert one's self in vain, Cic. N. D. 3, 24, 62:circa memoriam et pronuntiationem,
Quint. 6, 4, 1:circa nomina rerum ambitiose,
id. 3, 11, 21:in famam, Sen. de Ira, 3, 41, 3: in commune,
Quint. 5, 11, 24; 8, 2, 18:in spem,
Ov. M. 15, 367.—With dat., to toil for, to serve:cui (Jovi) tertia regna laborant,
Sil. 8, 116.—With in and abl.:quid est, in quo se laborasse dicit?
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 53, § 124:qua in re mihi non arbitror diu laborandum,
Quint. 2, 3, 2:in dura humo,
Ov. F. 4, 416:in remigando,
Vulg. Marc. 6, 48:in omni gente,
in behalf of, Juv. 8, 239.—With pro:pro hoc (L. Flacco) laborant,
Cic. Planc. 11, 28:pro salute mea,
id. Dom. 11, 30:pro Sestio,
id. Fam. 13, 8, 1.—With ut:laborabat, ut reliquas civitates adjungeret,
Caes. B. G. 7, 31:ut honore dignus essem, maxime semper laboravi,
Cic. Planc. 20, 50:ut vos decerneretis laboravi,
id. Prov. Cons. 11, 28:neque te ut miretur turba labores,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 73. —With ne:et sponsio illa ne fieret, laborasti,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 57, § 132: quae ego ne frustra subierim... laboro, Lent. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 5.—With inf.:quem perspexisse laborant,
Hor. A. P. 435:amarique ab eo laboravi,
Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 2; 2, 5, 9:si sociis fidelissimis prospicere non laboratis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 127:quod audiri non laborarit,
Cic. Att. 5, 2, 2:hunc superare laboret,
Hor. S. 41, 112; 2, 3, 269:ne quaerere quidem de tanta re laborarint,
Nep. Pel. 3, 1:describere,
Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 1.—In partic.1.To suffer, to labor under, to be oppressed, afflicted, or troubled with.(α).Absol.: aliud est dolere, aliud laborare. Cum varices secabantur C. Mario, dolebat: cum aestu magno ducebat agmen, laborabat. Est mter haec tamen quaedam similitudo: consuetudo enim laborum perpessionem dolorum efficiet faciliorem, Cic. [p. 1025] Tusc. 2, 15, 35:(β).valetudo tua me valde conturbat: significant enim tuae litterae, te prorsus laborare,
id. Att. 7, 2, 2:cum sine febri laborassem,
id. ib. 5, 8:eum graviter esse aegrum, quod vehementer ejus artus laborarent,
id. Tusc. 2, 25, 61.—With ex:(γ).ex intestinis,
Cic. Fam. 7, 26, 1:ex pedibus,
id. ib. 9, 23:ex renibus,
id. Tusc. 2, 25, 60:e dolore,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 33.—Esp. of mental disorders, etc.:ex invidia,
Cic. Clu. 71, 202; id. Rosc. Am. 51, 149:ex desiderio,
id. Fam. 16, 11, 1:ex inscitia,
id. Inv. 2, 2, 5:ex aere alieno laborare,
to be oppressed with debt, Caes. B. C. 3, 22.—With ab:(δ).a re frumentaria,
Caes. B. C. 3, 9:ab avaritia,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 26.—With abl.:2.laborantes utero puellae,
Hor. C. 3, 22, 2:domesticā crudelitate,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 154:nec vero quisquam stultus non horum morborum aliquo laborat,
id. Fin. 1, 18, 59:odio apud hostes, contemptu inter socios,
Liv. 6, 2:pestilentiā laboratum est,
id. 1, 31, 5:crimine temeritatis,
Quint. 12, 9, 14.—To grieve, be in trouble, be vexed, to be concerned, solicitous, or anxious:3.animo laborabat, ut reliquas civitates adjungeret,
Caes. B. G. 7, 31:ut vos decerneretis, laboravi,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 11:nihil laboro, nisi ut salvus sis,
id. Fam. 16, 4, 4:sponsio illa ne fieret laborasti,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 57, § 132.— With de (esp. of events or persons on whose account one is concerned):sororem de fratrum morte laborantem,
Cic. Inv. 2, 26, 78:de quibus ego ante laborabam, ne, etc.,
id. Caecin. 1, 3:laboro, ut non minimum hac mea commendatione se consecutum videretur,
id. Fam. 13, 26, 4:noli putare me de ulla re magis laborare,
id. Att. 6, 1, 3:his de rebus eo magis laboro, quod, etc.,
id. Fam. 13, 56, 3:in uno,
i. e. to love, Hor. C. 1, 17, 19: non laboro, nihil laboro, I don't trouble myself about it, it concerns me not:cujus manu sit percussus, non laboro,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 97:quorsum recidat responsum tuum non magnopere laboro,
id. Rosc. Com. 15, 43:Tironi prospicit, de se nihil laborat,
id. Phil. 8, 9, 26:quid est quod de iis laborat,
id. ib. 8, 8, 27; id. Tusc. 1, 43, 103.—With abl.:tuā causā,
Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 6:neglegens ne qua populus laborat,
Hor. C. 3, 8, 25.—With in:in re familiari valde laboramus,
Cic. Att. 4, 1, 3.—To be in distress, difficulty, or danger:II.quos laborantes conspexerat iis subsidia submittebat,
Caes. B. G. 4, 26:suis laborantibus succurrere,
id. B. C. 2, 6; Sall. C. 60, 4:ne legatus laborantibus suis auxilio foret,
id. J. 52, 6; Curt. 9, 1, 15.— Impers. pass.:maxime ad superiores munitiones laboratur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 85.—Of inanim. things:ut utraeque (triremes) ex concursu laborarent,
Caes. B. C. 2, 6:nec cur fraternis luna laboret equis (of an eclipse of the moon, because the sun's light is then withdrawn from it),
Prop. 2, 34, 52 (3, 32, 48 M.); so,luna laboret,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, 92:cum luna laborare non creditur,
Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 42:laboranti succurrere lunae,
Juv. 6, 443:Aquilonibus Querceta laborant,
Hor. C. 2, 9, 6:laborantem ratem deserere,
Ov. P. 2, 6, 22:laborat carmen in fine,
Petr. 45.—Act. (only since the Aug. per.; for in Cic. Cael. 22, 54, elaboratus is the correct reading).A.To work out, elaborate, to form, make, prepare:B.noctibus hibernis castrensia pensa laboro,
Prop. 4, 3, 33:quale non perfectius Meae laborarint manus,
Hor. Epod. 5, 60:arte laboratae vestes,
Verg. A. 1, 639:laborata Ceres,
bread, id. ib. 8, 181:et nobis et equis letum commune laboras,
preparest, Sil. 16, 411.—To labor at, to cultivate:frumenta ceterosque fructus,
Tac. G. 45.
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